What are the
Different Types of Civil Engineering?
Civil engineering is regarded as
one of the most important engineering fields across the globe. The industry is
about solving real world problems through designing, constructing, managing and
maintaining the infrastructure that plays a vital role in the development of
countries and supports modern society. This includes buildings, bridges, roads,
airports, dams, sewage systems, flood mitigation works and so on; the list is
endless. Civil engineers are at the forefront of innovation in our societies.
As you can see, although
civil engineering is a profession that generally focuses on creating physical
manmade structures, it is an extremely broad field that encompasses multiple
sub-disciplines. In this guide, we’ve explained some of the key areas of this
sector.
Construction Engineering.
The primary role of a construction
engineer is to manage and oversee an entire construction project. This doesn’t
just involve the planning and physical building stage, but also the transportation of materials and site
development. Their daily tasks are likely to involve evaluating logistical
operations, reviewing contracts and coordinating contractors.
Whether a new road needs
to be laid, or a new building needs to be erected, all civil engineering
projects will require construction engineers.
Structural Engineering.
Structural engineering involves studying
and analysing the design of bridges, flyovers, marine structures and other buildings. These engineers
are responsible for ensuring these buildings aren’t just aesthetically
pleasing, but also safe, durable and serviceable.
When designing a building, the engineers
must consider multiple factors. For example, the cost and constructability, as
well as its strength and stability. They also need to make sure the building is
designed to withstand environmental factors like earthquakes, floods and
aggressive winds. Competent maths and physics skills are essential, and sound
knowledge of materials such as concrete, stone, steel and so on is needed for
structural engineers to be successful in their position.
Transportation Engineering.
Transport engineering continues to
be one of the most pivotal civil engineering disciplines. Engineers in this
sector design, construct and maintain all forms of public transportation
systems across the world, including roads, railways, ports and airports. Their
aims are to improve the overall traffic movement, reduce traffic congestion and
minimise the risk of accidents from happening. This can be achieved by either
designing a completely new system, or by altering an existing one.
However, in order to effectively
improve transportation links, engineers need to take into consideration a
variety of factors, such as the economic, political and ethical impact the new
system will have.
Water Resources Engineering.
Water
resources engineers strive to improve the quality and quantity of water
resources in a specified area. They design and construct hydraulic structures
(typically dams, canals and water distribution systems) that collect and manage
water as a natural resource. This area of engineering adopts principles of
hydrology, meteorology and resource management (among other elements), so
extensive knowledge is required.
These engineers usually
focus on flood and storm water analysis, wastewater treatment procedures and
ground water remediation.
Environmental Engineering.
This sub-discipline
concentrates on creating ways to conserve highly populated areas and preventing
pollution from effecting the natural environment. Environmental engineers
conduct detailed analysis on a wide range of environmental problems and develop
solutions to these issues. Some of the
tasks they are responsible for include solid waste treatment/management,
treatment of water sources and improving the quality of water and air.
Understanding of atmospheric sciences and hydrology is needed in order to excel
in this career.
No comments:
Post a Comment